Quiz+F-+Study+Guide

=** __Class Study Guide__ ** = = Hominids and their Characteristics: There are four major groups of hominids appeared in Africa between 5 million and about 200,000 years ago. Each group was more advanced than the one before it and could use better tools.(By: Austin Kim) =

Australopithecus: Name means "Southern ape". Was alive 4-5million years ago in Africa./Their brain was also about one-third size of modern humans.(Homo sapiens)-by Austin Kim
Homo habilis: Name means "handy man". Was alive 2.4 million years ago in Africa./They used a early stone tools to chop, or cut. Because they start using a tool, we call they are Homo habilis(handy man). Their brain was about half size of modern humans.(Homo sapiens).-By Austin Kim Homo erectus: Name means "upright man" was alive 2-1.5 million years ago in Africa./They also used early humans tool like hand ax. They learned how to control fire. They migrated out of Africa to Europe, and Asia.-By Austin Kim Homo sapiens: Name means "wise man". Is alive now but appeared in Africa 200,000 million years ago. (By: Kylie Youk)  They started to migrate around the world, and they also learn how to make fire, and use a wide variety of tools. Finally, they developed language (By Austin Kim)  We are Homo Sapiens.- (Jay Park)

= Aspects of Daily life effects notes = Food Supply: In the paleolithic period, hunter-gatherers had to go hunting for sheep but now in the neolithic period we go buy sheep meat. Occupations: During the paleolithic period, the main thing was to find food but now in the neolithic period, we pay attention to homes' artistic and religious purpose. Population/Settlement: In the paleolithic period, people lived in tents and went out for hunting and settled in an another place, but we now live in one big house and don't move houses where ever we go to. Resources: During the paleolithic period, people only used resources that they had in their immediate area. Since then, there has been more trading among other people from different places. Shelter: In the paleolithic period, people lived in tents but now we live in buildings. We have a more stable lifestyle. Technology: In the paleolithic period, hunter-gatherers used to used a stone called "chopper" to chop food but now we use knifes and other stuff. (By: Kylie Youk)

= **Vocabulary** = hominid: an early ancestor of humans. ancestor: a relative who lived in the past. paleolithic era: old stone age. mesolithic era: middle stone age. neolithic era: new stone age. society: a community of people who share a common culture. hunter-gatherers: people who hunt animals and gather wild plant,seeds,fruits and nuts to survive. migrate: to move ice age: what freezing time are called. land bridge: a strip of land connecting two continents. domestication: the process of changing plants or animals to make them more useful to human. development of agriculture: farming megaliths: huge stones used as monuments. (By: Kylie Youk)

Other notes
Man hunter-gatherers mostly hunted and woman hunter-gatherers usually collected fruits, seeds, etc. (By: Kylie Youk)

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(By Jun Park) =Hominids and their Characteristics:= (By Jun Park) =Aspects of Daily life effects notes:= (By Jun Park) =**Vocabulary:**= 
 * Australopithecus
 * name means "Southern Ape"
 * walked on two legs
 * brain was about third the size of modern humans
 * appeared in Africa about 4-5 million years ago
 * They first started to walk in two feet.-Jay Park
 * Homo Habilis
 * names means "Handy Man"
 * appeared in Africa about 2.4 million years ago
 * used early stone tools for chopping and scraping
 * brain was half the size of modern humans
 * Homo Erectus
 * name means "Upright Man"
 * appeared in Africa about 2-1.5 million years ago
 * used early stone tools like hand axe
 * learned to control fire
 * migrated out from Africa to Asia to Europe
 * Homo Sapiens
 * name means "Wise Man"
 * appeared in Africa 200,000 years ago
 * migrated around the world
 * same species as modern human beings
 * learned to create fire and use a wide variety of tools
 * developed language
 * Food Supply
 * Pictures for Paleolithic to Neolithic
 * Paleolithic is the Ram and the dried wheat
 * Neolithic is the fat sheep with a lot of fur and the wheat is rich
 * Justification
 * I think in the Paleolithic Times they hunted a lot so the Rams needed horns but in the Neolithic times they used their fur and all so they didn't need it. Also it's because in the Neolithic time they domesticated animals and plant for human needs. That's why the sheep is fatter and the wheat is richer.
 * Effect on Daily Life
 * We have farming and better cultivation
 * Also sheep have more fur we use for clothes
 * We have more food
 * Now people don't have to wander around because we domesticate and grow food now.-Jay Park
 * Occupations
 * Pictures for Paleolithic to Neolithic
 * Paleolithic is the man gathering fruit
 * the Neolithic is the man making clay pots
 * Justification
 * In Paleolithic times they spent time gathering but in the Neolithic times they were smarter so they farmed. Then they have more time making. People also started to develop agriculture in the Neolithic times so there is no need for gathering. Also in the Neolithic times they had permanent homes.
 * Effect on Daily Life
 * Now nobody spends time gathering
 * Everybody has a real job
 * Thats why we learned to make things
 * Population/ Settlement
 * Pictures for Paleolithic to Neolithic
 * Paleolithic the community of tents made out of leather
 * Neolithic the community if houses
 * Justification
 * In Paleolithic they had older settlements and were nomads. Neolithic they wanted permanent shelter so they built houses and community. Also as they developed agriculture they didn't want to leave the plants behind.
 * Effect on Daily Life
 * Now we have better settlement like houses
 * Now we have permanent homes
 * We have large amounts of people living in a settlement
 * Resources
 * Pictures for Paleolithic to Neolithic
 * Paleolithic the necklace made out of bone
 * Neolithic the necklace mad out of shells
 * Justification
 * Paleolithic times they hunted more than planting or gather so they have boney necklaces while in the Neolithic they had more time to sit around.
 * Effect on Daily Life
 * We have no bone necklaces
 * We have accessories instead
 * No one is wearing scary bone necklaces
 * Now we use better resources to make tools, accessories, etc.-Jay Park
 * Shelter
 * Pictures for Paleolithic to Neolithic
 * Paleolithic is the leather tent
 * Neolithic it's the house
 * Justification
 * Paleolithic times people went from place to place every season. While the Neolithic people wanted to be in one place and decided we need more stable structure.
 * Effect on Daily Life
 * Now we have very stable and comfortable shelters
 * There are no tents
 * We have a great life
 * Now we can live more safely and do not have to worry about too much rain or snow ruining our houses-Jay Park
 * Technology
 * Pictures for Paleolithic to Neolithic
 * Paleolithic is the Blunt tool
 * Neolithic is the sharp Stone
 * Justification
 * In Paleolithic they used the "Chopper" in the Neolithic they developed a variety of tools which was sharper and easier to handle
 * Effect on Daily Life
 * Now we have metal tools
 * Also there are no stone tools
 * There aren't arrowheads around
 * prehistory
 * The time there was no writing; before people started to record events


 * hominid
 * Very early ancestor of human


 * ancestor
 * A relative who lived in the past


 * tool
 * A thing or object that is used to help or accomplish something


 * Paleolithic Era
 * The very first part of stone age where people started to use stone tools


 * society
 * A community of people who share the same culture


 * hunter-gatherers
 * People who hunt animals and gather wild plants, seeds, fruits, and nuts to survive; a division of labor kind of

Eric Cho

Hominids and their Characteristics -
Homo erectus_ Name means "upright man". Appeared in Africa about 1.5-2.0 million years ago. They learned to control fire. Homo sapiens_ Homo sapiens, are we, humans. Their name means "wise man".Migrated around the world and appeared in Africa 200.000 years ago. Homo sapiens developed language, and that is how we communicate now Australopithecus_ Name means "Southern Ape". They used early tools for chopping and scraping Homo Habilis _ They appeared in Africa about 2.4 million years ago. Their name means "handy man" and their brains were about the half of a size of modern humans.

Food- Men hunted and women gathered.
====Technology- In the paleolithic era, hunters and gatherers used a stone tool called "choppers". Choppers were useful that time, because they used it for chopping foods and stuff. However now we use knives to do these stuff.====

ice age: one of the long periods of time, thousands of years ago, when much of the earth's surface was covered in ice. mesolithic era: middle stone age agriculture: farming
__Class Study Guide:__ By Jay Park

= Hominids and their Characteristics Australopithecus: Their brains were one third the size of normal humans now. They started walking on two feet. They were first seen in Africa. Homo habilis: There brains were half the size of normal humans. They also used early stone tools. Homo erectus: They learned how to handle fire, and they migrated out of Africa to Asia and Europe. Homo sapiens:They migrated around the world, and has different language. We are Homo Sapiens. =

Aspects of Daily life effects notes: Food Supplies: Now people do not need to wander around to hunt and gather food, but they can focus on growing their food now. Now people also domesticate animals, so we do not need to hunt animals. Occupations: Now people don't need to go around hunting, but they can develop their own skills like sewing, painting, house building, etc. Population: Now people live in bigger groups, and work together, therefore the quality of things they do got better, like making tools together in a group made better quality. Resources: Now they found better resources, and often traveled a long way to get these resources. Now they also trade more often to get good resources. Shelter: Now people live in more stable homes. Now the houses even had areas for throwing out trash, and now people live permanently in one shelter. Technology: Now people figured out better tools, and better resources to make them.

= Vocabulary = Neolithic Period: the latest Stone Age period Paleolithic Period: The oldest period in the Stone Age Hunter-gatherers: People who hunt and gather food to live and eat Domestication:Changing plants and animals to become more beneficial to people Agriculture: The act of planting and growing plants

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=__Class study guide__= by Sihak Lee 6F

//the early people and their generation//

These apes appeared about 4-5 million years ago. Used stone tools and stood with 2 legs. Their brain was about 1/3 size modern human brains. Yet it did not know how to use fire. They gathered vegetables, fruit and hunted animals to survive. They lived in groups. There were many groups and they fought over the territory. Lucy for example, a Australopithecus that once existed had a great conflict with the wild and other group of southern apes. They gave birth to babies. The Australopithecus also had fur. They developed fur because they had to survive in the coldness when it is cold.they were closer to apes that time.
 * Australopithecus**- //Southern apes//

This kind of human was generated about 2.4 million years ago. They were called 'handy man' because they were wiser than a ape and knew new things. But also they were not as developed as modern humans. Their brain is about half the size of modern humans. They knew how to use stone tools properly. They used stone for scrapping, chopping and hunting usually. Yet they did not know how to use fire. They had fur, but not as much as the Australopithecus. They have less because they started building shelters that are warmer, so they were not many use of fur as Australopithecus because they did not have a warm shelter.
 * Homo Habilis-** //handy man//

This kind of humans could stand up straight and were very clever too. They used the stone tools perfectly fine. They started making them sharp to make it more better to hunt. They made things like hand ax. They also learned how to control fire. They how to use fire. They used it when it is cold and to cook foods. This kind of people appeared in Africa about 1.5-2 million years ago. They were smarter and clever than the Homo habilis because their brains were bigger than them. It is about the same, but smaller then the modern people. They moved out of Africa nas moved into other continents like Asia and Europe.
 * Homo erectus-** //upright man//

These people are people like you and me, now. They completely know the use of fire and can do other things. They did things like making languages. They developed it so that we can communicate with each other and express our feeling. Now we use different tools. Instead of stone, we use things like metal which are better tools than stones. Homo sapiens existed 200,000 years ago. we migrated around the world and spread ourselves out to the territory. Also we do not have any furs but a hair because we stay cozy in our homes.
 * Homo Sapien-**//wise man//

//Changes in life//

Sheep are wild and they use to have horns for protection. Now most of them don't because people stay in one place and capture animals on one place. Instead they have wools which gives benefit to humans. Humans did not hunt much anymore. They produced animals and do not need to hunt. Also agriculture, people started to produce food and not go gathering much.
 * Food Supply-** //Something that humans eat//

When they were gather-hunter, they did not have much free time to do something else. Later when they started agriculture and capturing animals, they did not need to go out hunting and gathering. So, they had time to develop arts and tools. They started making potteries and other things for decoration and uses.
 * Occupations-** //Somethings that humans do in activity//

Because humans now did agriculture and captured animals, they did not need to follow them and move around. They settled in more groups with more people. They can make your houses more safe. They also decorated their houses with many things that are useful**.
 * Population/settlement-** //When humans settled in groups//

Resources-** //Something that people made to make for decoration// Humans made things for their own decorations. In the paleolithic era, necklaces were made with animal claws and teeth. Later on in the neolithic era the necklaces were more varied and obviously it was better. This things can decorate yourself. Or in the older days, it might be an object that was believed to keep evil spirits away.

Long ago in the paleolithic era people just simple built a tent and called it a shelter. They did not have time to so it better because there were so much things to do to survive. When in the neolithic period when people discovered the agriculture, they had time to decorate your house. They made it stronger because they were going to live in it permanently. They put thing they needed in their shelter.
 * Shelter-** //Somewhere humans lived//

The tools that humans used in this period is stone. They made it sharper and hunted with it. First, they had rocks that was not that sharp to give much damage to the animals. Later on they got the way to sharpen it more sharper to give more influence.
 * Technology-** //Tools that humans used//

//Vocabulary//


 * Paleolithic Era**- Old stone age. There were not many thing that was developed in this era. People were still hunter-gathers. They used stone tools in this period.


 * Neolithic Era-** New stone age. There were many changes in life and they started to agriculture and capture animals in that place.


 * Food Supply-** The things that humans ate. Like animals and plants.


 * Occupation-** The things that humans made. Like pottery. They were able to develop this in their leisure time when they had time because they discovered the agriculture and capturing animals.


 * Population/Settlement-** When people lived in groups. There were group of people and formed a community.


 * Resources-** Thing that people made to decorate themselves or other reasons that it protects them from evil spirits.


 * Shelter-** The place that humans lived. They developed their houses in the Neolithic era**.

Technology**- Tools that humans use for certain things. Like stone tools that they used for hunting.


 * Agriculture-** Thing that humans did in the neolithic era. When they planted seeds and got plants every year**.

Domestication-** When humans captured animals on a land to eat them whenever they want to. Animals change because of this. For example, sheep. Their horns were gone because they are no longer in the wild.

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=__Class Study Guide__=

=Hominids and their Characteristics= Australopithecus: name means "southern ape"*appeared in Africa about 4-5 million years ago*stood upright, walked on two legs*brain 1/3 the size of our(modern)brain Homo habilis: name means "handy man"*appeared in Africa about 2.4 million years ago*used early stone tools to chop and cut*brain 1/2 the size of our(modern)brain Homo erectus: name means "upright man"*appeared in Africa about 2-1.4 million years ago*used early stone tools like hand ax*learned how to control fire*migrated from Africa to Europe and Asia Homo sapiens: name means "wise man"*appeared in Africa about 200,000 years ago*learned how to use fire and other variety of tools*developed language*same species as modern humans today*migrated all around the Earth =Aspects of Daily life effects notes= Food supply: In the Paleolithic period, the food became //__scarce__// so the people in the Neolithic period, the people started to //__cultivate__// seeds. The Neolithic period farmers //__domesticated__// the plants and animals. The cultivation of plants and domestication of animals are callled //__agriculture__//. Occupations: In the Paleolithic period, the people had concentrated mainly on the food-finding. In the Neolithic period, people were reliable on the food since they had started agriculture, so they paid more attention to the art and decorating instead. The skills included sewing, building and tool-making. People made //__obsidian__ and other things to honor the gods. The life between the Paleolithic period and the Neolithic period has a very big difference. Population/Settlement: In the Paleolithic period, people settled together in bands which included only 20-60 people. They had also moved around every now and then because of the food. In the Neolithic period, people could settle down since they farmed by themselves so they don't have to move to other places and the population of one town or village living together has increased a lot. As they started to live together, they shared ideas and to help each other. As the population grew, the people became more rich and varied. Resources: In the Paleolithic period, people had only used resources that were near their land like plants and water. The people didn't trade that often. In the Neolithic period, people started to move around and use other resources that weren't near their land. They added more and more resources as the technology became more sophisticated. Since the people used more decorations, people traded a lot more. The people at that time traded for obsidian a lot of times. Women used //__hematite__ for makeup to make a reddish glow on their cheeks. Shelter: In the Paleolithic period, had to move many times depending on where the food goes. They made round-shaped tents. In the Neolithic period, people settled down and made rectangular-shaped tents. They started to use bricks and mud. Technology: In the Paleolithic period, the people made flint knifes that were crooked. They didn't use a variety of tools. In the Neolithic period, people used more and more different types of tools because more people made them. The people made animal skin to put on the tools. They improved on how to use tools, too. =**Vocabulary**= __//scarce//__ //: insufficient for the demand __cultivate__ : prepare and use (land) for crops or gardening __domesticated__ : tame (an animal) and keep it as a pet or for farm produce __agriculture__ : the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products __obsidian__ :// a hard, dark, glasslike volcanic rock formed by the rapid solidification of lava without crystallization __hematite__ : a reddish-black mineral consisting of ferric oxide. It is an important ore of iron. //__hominid__ : a primate of a family ( Hominidae ) that includes humans and their fossilancestors. __ancestor__ : a person, typically one more remote than a grandparent, from whomone is descended __paleolithic era__ :the old stone age __mesolithic era__ : the middle stone age __neolithic era__ : the new stone age __society__ : the aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community __hunter-gatherers__ : a member of a nomadic people who live chiefly by hunting, fishing, andharvesting wild food __migrate__ : (of an animal, typically a bird or fish) move from one region or habitatto another, esp. regularly according to the seasons __ice age__ : a glacial episode during a past geological period // =Other notes:= We, the Homo Sapiens are the ones that know how to create a fire The Homo erectus knows how to control (Don't get mixed up!)

By: Jamine Kang! º•º
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